State Representatives Gary Click (R-Vickery) and Kellie Deeter (R-Norwalk) have introduced new legislation aimed at studying the rapid expansion of data centers across Ohio and the growing concerns being raised by local communities.
The bill, unveiled Tuesday, would establish a bipartisan Ohio Data Center Study Commission made up of 13 members. Under the proposal, three members each would be appointed by the Speaker of the Ohio House, the Ohio Senate President, and the Governor, with two additional members appointed by the minority leaders of each legislative chamber.
Lawmakers say the legislation is a response to the fast-paced growth of data centers statewide—an expansion that has sparked confusion, debate, and unease among residents who often feel overwhelmed by conflicting information and left out of decision-making processes.
Concerns raised by communities include the use of agricultural land, noise pollution, water consumption and disposal, energy demands, and national security implications. Estimates suggest there are already around 200 data centers operating in Ohio, with additional projects proposed.
Supporters of the bill argue that a statewide study commission would provide a more productive alternative to handling disputes solely through local litigation. The commission would create a forum for public dialogue, gather input from all sides, and ultimately produce an official report to guide future decisions.
According to the bill’s sponsors, early feedback indicates support from both advocates and critics of data center development, all of whom want an opportunity to be heard.
“We have heard the concerns of our communities and taken time to speak with those in the industry,” Rep. Click said. “We feel that this is the best approach to ensure that every voice is heard.”
Rep. Deeter emphasized the impact on rural areas, noting that residents in her district have expressed serious concerns about greenfield development and the loss of productive farmland.
“This bill creates a Data Center Study Commission so Ohio can take a thoughtful approach,” Deeter said. “That could include prioritizing redevelopment of brownfields and existing industrial sites before expanding into rural green space. The proliferation of data centers is necessary and inevitable, but the growth should be smart, balanced, and respectful of local communities.”
The bill has been formally introduced and is now awaiting a bill number and committee assignment.
